花费的句型？

英文中的“四花”用法：條萊垍頭

1. spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) sb. spend time/money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱) 萊垍頭條

e.g. I spent two hours on this maths problem.垍頭條萊

这道数学题花了我两个小时。條萊垍頭

(2) sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱) 做某事 萊垍頭條

e.g. They spent two years (in) building this bridge.萊垍頭條

造这座桥花了他们两年时间。萊垍頭條

(3) sb. spend money for sth. 花钱买…… 萊垍頭條

e.g. His money was spent for books.頭條萊垍

他的钱用来买书了。頭條萊垍

2. cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：條萊垍頭

(1) sth. cost (sb.)+金钱 某物花了(某人)多少钱 垍頭條萊

e.g. A new computer costs a lot of money.萊垍頭條

买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。萊垍頭條

(2) (doing) sth. cost (sb.)+时间 某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间萊垍頭條

e.g. Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.萊垍頭條

他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。頭條萊垍

3. take后面常跟双宾语，表示花费时间、金钱等；常见用法有以下几种：頭條萊垍

(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间 萊垍頭條

e.g. It took them three years to build this road.垍頭條萊

他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。萊垍頭條

(2) doing sth. takes sb.+时间 做某事花了某人多少时间頭條萊垍

e.g. Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.萊垍頭條

他花了一下午修车。萊垍頭條

其中it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。頭條萊垍

若对本句型结构中的some time提问，使用how long萊垍頭條

e.g. It takes me an hour to do my homework every evening。頭條萊垍

我每晚要用一小时来做作业。萊垍頭條

How long does it take you to do your homework?萊垍頭條

做作业要花费你多长时间？萊垍頭條

4. pay的基本用法是：萊垍頭條

(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买…… 條萊垍頭

e.g. I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.頭條萊垍

我每个月要付20英磅的房租。萊垍頭條

(2) pay for sth. 付……的钱垍頭條萊

e.g. I have to pay for the book lost.垍頭條萊

我不得不赔丢失的书款。垍頭條萊

(3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱 垍頭條萊

e.g. Don't worry! I'll pay for you.萊垍頭條

别担心，我会给你付钱的。垍頭條萊

(4) pay sb. 付钱给某人萊垍頭條

e.g. They pay us every month.萊垍頭條

他们每月给我们报酬。條萊垍頭

(5) pay money back 还钱 條萊垍頭

e.g. May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week.頭條萊垍

你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。萊垍頭條

(6) pay off one's money 还清钱頭條萊垍

e.g. They pay off our money yesterday.萊垍頭條

他们昨天把我们的钱还清了。萊垍頭條

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